433例围产儿死亡原因分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR PERINATAL DEATHS OF 433 CASES

作　　者：闫玉坤[1] 陈韻仙 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院产科

出　　处：《天津医科大学学报》1995年第1期37-39,共3页Journal of Tianjin Medical University

摘　　要：本文对我院产科１９８３～１９９２年间４３３例围产儿死亡原因进行回顾性分析。围产儿死亡率与母亲年龄、孕产次，是否多胎，孕周及围产儿出生体重有关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。在死因中以畸形、脐带因素和好高征居高位。提示产前诊断、围产期多项监测，积极预防及正确处理并发症是降低围产儿死亡率的关键。This paper analysed the reasons for the perinatal deaths of 433 cases that admitted to our hospital from January 1983 to December 1992.Results showed the incidence of perinatal deaths 23.71‰,in which there were 241 cases of fatal death(13.19‰);stillbirths were 23 cases(1.53‰);neonatal deaths were 88 cases(4.88‰)and fetuses with malformations-76 cases(4.16‰).perinatal deaths are associated with the age of the pregnant women,the times of gestations,the number of fetuses,the weeks of gestation and the weight of fetuses(P<0.01).The incidence of perinatal deaths resulted from the factors of umbilical pregancy,induced hypertension and premature is the highest among the reasons for deaths.The results showed that the perinatal diagnosis,mornitoring in perinatal period,actively preventing complications and appropriate treatment are the keys to reduction of the incidence of perinatal deaths.

关 键 词：围产儿死亡率 围产期学 死因分析 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]