天津市男性糖尿病危险因素的流行病学研究  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF RISK FACTORS ON MALE NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN TIANJIN CITY

作　　者：王志静[1] 任铁生[1] 蔺静[1] 张磊 陈淑华[1] 安绍琴 

机构地区：[1]天津市天和医院,天津市南开区学府医院

出　　处：《天津医科大学学报》1995年第2期11-14,共4页Journal of Tianjin Medical University

基　　金：天津市科委资助

摘　　要：对１９９１年天津市糖尿病流行病学调查筛选出的５７例男性非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）病例进行了１：１配对病例对照研究。经条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型分析发现ＮＩＤＤＭ的危险因素是：经济收入高（ＯＲ＝３．０９，９５％ＣＩ＝１．２８～７．４７），既往相关病史（ＯＲ＝７．６５，９５％ＣＩ＝２．３０～２５．４５），糖尿病家族史（ＯＲ＝１３．６６，９５％ＣＩ＝１．８４～１０１．６２），嗜甜食（ＯＲ＝２．３０，９５％ＣＩ＝１．４０～３．８０），肥胖（ＯＲ＝６．８５，９５％ＣＩ＝２．１１～２２．１９）。同时还发现，体育活动（ＯＲ＝０．３８，Ｘ￣２＝９．５５，Ｐ＜０．０１）和蔬菜是其保护性因素。A 1 :1 matched case-control study of 57 pairs on male NIDDM was carried out in Tian-Jin city of China during 1991.The multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that there were 5 risk factors associated with NIDDM. They are the high economic income(OR=3. 09,95%CI=1.28￣7.47),the medical history of relative diseases(OR=7. 65,95% CI=2. 30￣25. 45),the family history of DM(OR=13. 66,95% CI=1. 84￣101. 62) ,the sweet food(OR=2. 30,95% CI=1. 40￣3.80) and the obesity(OR=6. 85,95% CI=2. 11￣22. 19).The discovered protective factors included the physical training(OR=0. 38,X2=9. 55,P<0. 01) and a large amount of intake of fresh vegetables.

关 键 词：糖尿病 危险因素 流行病学 男性 

分 类 号：R587.101[医药卫生—内分泌]