100例正常青春发育各期女孩子宫卵巢的超声测值  

Ultrasound for Measuring Uterus and Ovary in Different Periods of Puberty in 100 Normal Giris

作　　者：刘红[1] 张青萍[1] 曾春华[1] 王慕逖[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉同济医科大学附属同济医院

出　　处：《同济医科大学学报》1995年第1期61-63,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinae Tongji

摘　　要：采用Ｂ型超声显像检查观察了１００例正常青春发育各期女孩子宫、卵巢、滤泡的大小测值以及形态学变化。按年龄和乳房发育程度（Ｔａｎｎｅｒ分期）分为５组。结果表明：青春发育前子宫体积相对稳定，宫颈与宫体长度之比接近１；青春发育期开始后，宫颈、宫体明显增长，尤以宫体变化更为显著。正常青春发育各期卵巢和滤泡的变化随青春期发育不断增长，卵巢体积增大，滤泡数目逐渐增多且直径增大。从上述资料中，获得了正常青春发育各期女孩的内生殖器官的各项参考数据，为女孩生殖内分泌系统疾病的诊断奠定了良好的基础。The sizes and morphological changes of the uterus ovary and follicle on each period of paberty in 100 healthy girls were observed with B-mode ultrsound. They were di vided into 5 groups according to age and the degree of breast devolopment. Our results showed that uterine volume remained relatively stable before puberty. The proportion of the length of cervix and uterine body became elongated distinctly in puberty and uterine body changed more remarkably than cervix. The ovaries changed in all periods of normal puberty development and the ovarian volume became larger steadily with puberty development. The ovarian volume become bigger and a few follicles can be observed. It is concluded that Bmode ultrasound can be used for measuring morphological changes of uterus and ovary in different periods of puberty. Thus sonogram of internal genital organs is a primary way for diagnosis of diseases of internal secretion in female.

关 键 词：生殖器 女性 青春期 子宫 卵巢 超声波诊断 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]