一种新的人兽共患传染病——狐狸阴道加德纳氏菌病的研究 Ⅲ.流行病学调查  

A NEW ZOONOSIS——INVESTIGATION OF GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS DISEASE OF FOX III. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION

作　　者：严忠诚[1] 阎新华[1] 奕凤英 阎喜军[1] 王长凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林132109

出　　处：《微生物学报》1995年第3期209-215,共7页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：农业部畜牧业"八五"重点研究专题

摘　　要：对国内主要狐场狐狸阴道加德纳氏菌病的流行病学调查表明,银黑狐、北极狐、赤狐及彩狐均对本病易感染,主要通过交配传染,病狐在本病流行中起主要作用.各狐场感染率为0.9—21.9%,导致流产率1.5—14.7%,空怀率3.2—47.5%,揭示了本病的严重危害性.通过血清学和病原分离证实,本病可感染饲养管理人员,为人兽共患病.除狐狸外,貉、水貂及犬也可感染.实验动物中小白鼠、大白鼠、地鼠、豚鼠和家兔对本病不感染.By epidemiological investigation to Gardnerella vaginalis disease of fox of civilmain farms raising foxes, this disease was showed to be susceptible to silver foxes , arcticfoxes, red foxes and color foxes, the disease was mostly transmitted by copulation,infected foxes played the leading role in epidemic of the disease. Investigative results ofall farms raising foxes showed infection rate of fox groups was 0.9-21.9%, resulting inabortion rate was 1.5-14.7%,empty rate was 3.2-47.5%. Serious harm was revealedto the disease. By serology and causative agent isolation, we had proved that the diseasewas able to infect feeder and manager, it belongs to zoonosis. Racoondog. mink andcanine infect with the disease besides fox. White mouse, big white rat, gopher, guineapig and rabbit for laboratory are not infected with the disease.

关 键 词：阴道加德纳氏菌 狐狸 流行病学 人兽共患 

分 类 号：S858.951[农业科学—临床兽医学]