《农言著实》的农户经营管理思想  

The Peasant Households’ Operation and Management Thinkings in the Book─《Nong Yan Zhu Shi》

作　　者：刘吴[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农业大学社科部

出　　处：《西北农业大学学报》1995年第1期81-85,共5页Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry（Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：《农言著实》是清代一部很有价值的农书。从经营管理的角度分析，该书独树一帜，对微观的农户经营管理作了专门的阐述，因此在中国传统农业管理思想的研究中，具有十分重要的地位。该书对杆子钐麦得失的分析，对锄谷的工本与增收的计算比较，表现了中国传统农业在微观管理方面所达到的水平。该书提出的农时管理、土地管理、农业生产过程管理、精打细算和多种经营等思想，是中国传统农业管理思想的精华。An agricultural book in the Qing Dynast 《Nong Yan Zhu Shi》《Ver-bal Directions and Practical Experience on Agriculture》is of great value. The book is theonly one to deal with the micro-operation and management of peasant households. Forthis reason,the book occupies an important place in studying the traditional Chinese a-gricultural management thinkings. In the book,the author analysed the gains and loss ofcutting wheat with the long-pole sickles,calculated the cost and benefits of hoeing cul-ture,thus,indicating that the traditional Chinese agriculture reached the high level in mi-cro-management.This book suggests the important ideas of farming seasonal manage-ment, land use management,management of agricultural production process , strictbudgement and careful calculation and diversified economy,which are the essence of tra-ditional Chinese agricultural management.

关 键 词：农言著实 农户 经营管理 杨秀元 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]