论粮食生产中的土地规模经济及其利用  

Land Scale Economy and Its Utilizagion in Grain Production

作　　者：侯军岐[1] 权菊娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农业大学经贸学院

出　　处：《西北农业大学学报》1995年第6期56-60,共5页Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry（Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：如果从平均成本降低的角度来讲，在我国农业土地经营过程中可能存在着３种规模经济：①经营者耕种的土地面积扩大所带来的规模经济；②零散土地改整所带来的规模经济；③直接生产过程之外的公共设施、市场集聚、产业关联、服务等规模变动产生的效益流入农业所带来的规模经济。前２种称为内部规模经济，后１种称为外部规模经济。以农户家庭为依托，进行土地制度的创新，建立合作组织，实行有偿分享是粮食生产中土地规模经济利用的主要途径。Based on the reduction of average cost,three type of scale economy mayexist in the scale economy in Chinese agricultural land management:1. expanding thecultivated land area;2. consolidating the scattered land;3.scale merits from public utili-ty,market gathering,industry interrelationship and service to the agricultural produdc-tion process.The,.scale economy obtained from the former two is called internal econo-my,and that from the latter is the external one.So a principal way for economical utiliza-tion of land in grain production is to take the farmer′s household as a unit,innovate theland tenure, establish the cooperative organization,and implement the policy that landshould be used after paid.

关 键 词：粮食生产 土地经营 规模经济 土地制度 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济] F301.2