油菜品种抗蚜性多目标模糊综合决策  

A FUZZY SYNTHETIC DECISION FOR THE RESISTANCE OF RAPE VARIETIES TO RAPE APHIDS

作　　者：侯有明[1] 刘绍友[1] 赵清华 

机构地区：[1]西北大学生态经济研究中心,西安710069 [2]陕西省植物保护总站

出　　处：《植物保护学报》1995年第4期337-342,共6页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：农业部全国病虫测报站;陕西省农业厅资助课题

摘　　要：作者采用模糊统计回归法,建立了油菜品种的自然感蚜量、蚜虫在品种上的“累积存活率”,平均发育历期、平均产仔量、内禀增长率及品种耐害性、干扰效应等抗性指标的模糊隶属函数,建立了品种抗蚜性的模糊综合决策模型。结果表明,12个品种抗性强弱为:红叶芥>咸阳74-1>甘油5号>88631>7211>75-1>波力木耳>88638>德国15选株>华油9号>秦油3号>秦油2号。同时作者提出的一套衡量品种抗性的指标体系,较为客观全面地反映出品种间的抗性特征,在应用上有普遍的参考价值。By applying the fuzzy subordinate functions of seven resistance indices, namely, the natural aphid number fed on and tolerance of rape varieties,and accumulated survival, mean developmental duration, mean progeny number, innate capacity of increase and interference effect of aphids, a fuzzy synthetic decision was conducted on the resistance of twelve rape varieties to rape aphids, the complex of green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer), mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) and cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae Linnaeus. The aphid resistance order of these varieties was determined as Hongyejie>Xianyang 74-1>Ganyou 5>88631>7211>75-1>Bolimuer> 88638>Selected Line Deutche 15>Huayou 9>Qinyou 3>Qinyou 2. The results objectively reflected the real resistance feature of these varieties.

关 键 词：油菜 品种 蚜虫 抗性 模糊综合决策 揭标 

分 类 号：S4345.654[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]