三氯乙烯对人体慢性影响的探讨  

An Appeach to the Chronlc Effects of Trlchloroethylene on Human Bodles

作　　者：宋汉林[1] 程崇泉[1] 宿萍[1] 张宏明[1] 刘荣华[1] 秦裕芳[1] 秦华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学附属职业病防治院中毒科,华西医科大学附属职业病防治院五官科,华西医科大学附属职业病防治院毒检室

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》1995年第3期138-141,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：１０７名长期慢性接触三氯乙烯工人出现了多系统症状和体征，主要是中枢神经系统，以神经衰弱症群最为常见，并有植物神经功能紊乱、间脑体温调节障碍，甚至累及颅神经．对皮肤、粘膜有明显刺激、心血管也有受累．对肝脏影响不大．尿中三氯醋酸的测定可作为一个较为理想的接触指标．ln 107 workers who had exposed to trichloroethylene over a long period of time ,symp-toms and signs were observed in multiple system The chief impairment was central nervoussystem Neurasthenia syndrome appeared frequently accompanied with the disorder of auto-nomic nervous function,and heat-regulating obstruction of diencephalon besides ,the cranialnerve was also involved. Trichloroethylene was a stimulus to skin and mucosa and would getcardiovascular system into trouble,but would not have much damage to liver. The examina-tion of urinary trichloro-acetic acid can be a desirable index of such an exposure.

关 键 词：三氯乙烯 职业危害 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]