被动吸烟者尿中尼古丁含量的测定  

Measurement of urine nicotine of passive smokers

作　　者：马凤阁[1] 耿贯一[1] 刘黛莉 吴敬 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学,300070 [2]天津市劳动卫生研究所 [3]天津市中医一附院

出　　处：《职业与健康》1995年第6期31-32,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：本次调查在冬季选用了一长途火车上的10名列车员,收集了他们24小时的尿液,对尿中尼古丁及其衍生物的含量进行测定。结果发现这10名被动吸烟者尿中尼古丁及其衍生物的含量明显高于完全无被动吸烟者且差异有非常显著性。可见被动吸烟对人体健康的影响是不容忽视的。In winter season,the content of nicotine and coti-nine of 24 - hour urine of 10 attendants on long distance through tram were compared with those of 10 without passive smoking. The former were higher than the later. The difference was quite significant. The results showed that the effect of passive smoking on health should not be ignored.

关 键 词：被动吸烟 尼古丁 吸烟 测定 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]