保健地段儿童医疗服务需要与利用的描述性研究  

Study on thd Medical Care Needs and Utilization of Children Aged 0-14 Years Cared by Community Health Care System

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作  者:段明月[1] 陈育德[1] 杨辉[1] 张拓红[1] 郭浩明[2] 

机构地区:[1]北京医科大学卫生管理干部培训中心 [2]北京市朝阳门医院

出  处:《中国妇幼保健》1995年第2期115-117,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘  要:对北京市东城区朝阳门医院保健地段1307名0~14岁儿童进行了为期1年的连续性家庭健康询问调查。研究发现该地段儿童人口占全人群的18.7%,属于典型老龄化地区的儿童人群,儿童人口的医疗服务需要量低于全人群,门、急诊医疗服务利用水平高于全人群,住院利用水平低于全人群,儿童所患疾病以呼吸系统疾病为主,且冬季高发。A random sample of 1307 children aged 0-14 years was drawn out form community health care area covered by Chao Yang-Men,Township Hospital of Eastern Urban District of Beijing. 1307 chiidern were divided randomly into 12 subgroups for continuing household health interview survey;one month one group maintaining twelve months,form May 1989 to April 1990. It was observed that children aged 0-14 years accounts for 18. 7% in total population and their gender ratio was 104. 9;The medical care needs of children is lower than that of total population. The u-tilization of emergency visiting and physicians contact within 2 weeks among the chiidern is higher than the whole population. Main diseases the chiidern suffered from is respiratory system diseases which mostly comes on in winter.

关 键 词:儿童 社会人口学 儿童医疗服务 儿童保健 

分 类 号:R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]

 

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