当前我国人体寄生虫病流行的趋势和特点  

CHARACTERISTICS AND RECENT TRENDS IN ENDEMICITY OF HUMAN PARASITIC DISEASES IN CHINA

作　　者：许隆祺[1] 蒋则孝[1] 余森海[1] 徐淑惠[2] 常江[3] 吴中兴[4] 许景田[5] 张湘君 陈兆义 张斌 王云昆[9] 李同喜[10] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所,上海200025 [2]中华人民共和国卫生部疾病控制司,北京100725 [3]河南省卫生防疫站,郑州450003 [4]江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所,无锡214064 [5]湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病防治研究所,武汉430070 [6]湖南省卫生防疫站,长沙410005 [7]贵州省寄生虫病研究所,贵阳550001 [8]内蒙古自治区卫生防疫站,呼和浩特010020 [9]云南省卫生防疫站,昆明650002 [10]山西省卫生防疫站,太原230012

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》1995年第3期214-217,共4页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：根据作者等所进行的人体寄生虫分布调查的结果，对照过去有关的调查资料，大致可见著于寄生虫感染率呈明显地下降或上升两种趋势：一是，如溶组织内阿米巴、姜片虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和钩虫等肠道寄生虫感染率明显下降；二是，如旋毛虫、囊虫、华支睾吸虫、并殖吸虫和棘球蚴病，则以明显上升为特征，并就造成这两种趋势的相关社会经济因素进行讨论。An analysis of the nationwide survey of the distribution of human parasites in the light of the literature previously published, two major trends in the endemicity of parasitic diseases in China was observed. For one trend, the infection rate of E. histolytica, Fasciolopsis buski and soil-transmitted helminthasis etc. declined markedly. The second trend was that the prevalence of food-transmitted parasitic diseases (Trichinella spiralis, Clonorchis sinensis,Paragonimiasis, cysticercosis) and hydatidosis was increasing. The relationship between the social economic factors and the .two trends were discussed.

关 键 词：肠道寄生虫病 食物源性 流行病学 

分 类 号：R530.1[医药卫生—内科学]