野败型不育系水稻畸形籽粒形成原因的探讨  

STUDIES ON THE CAUSES OF FORMATION OF DEFORMED KERNEL OF WILD ABORTION TYPE MALE STERILE LINE IN RICE

作　　者：王忠[1] 顾蕴洁[1] 于红亮 石火英 高煜珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏农学院农学系

出　　处：《中国农业科学》1995年第6期25-31,共7页Scientia Agricultura Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;江苏省教委科学基金

摘　　要：野败型不育系水稻的开闭颖时间长，不闭颖率高，由不闭颖颖花发育而成的颖果由于受到阳光的直接照射，果皮的生长和胚乳细胞的分裂都受到抑制，籽粒含水量过早降低，引起早衰，这不仅使粒重降低，空瘪率增加，而且使这些颖果都长成畸形的尖头米，如给不闭颖颖花套上锡箔纸袋遮光保湿，能使颖果发育良好，米粒长出颖壳，粒重增加一倍。Both the opening and closure of floral glumes delayed in male sterile line of wild abortion type in rice.The glume-unclosed percentage was high .Being directly exposed to natural light, the kernels developed in those unclosed floral glumes grew abnormally. The pericarp growth and the division of endosperm cells were inhibited.The water content of the kernels decreased too early so that it led up to decrescence.It not only reduced grain weight and increased the hollow kernels, but also formed sharp apexes in kernels. If the glume-unclosed kernels were covered with tinfoil paper bags for light-shading and keeping humidity ,the kernel would develop normally and grew beyond the lemma and the plea. The thousand- grain weight would be doubled.

关 键 词：水稻 不育系 畸形米 浆片 小穗轴 胚乳细胞 开颖 

分 类 号：S511.101[农业科学—作物学]