北京西山地区岩溶旅游资源、洞穴环境容量、环境问题及其对策  

KARST TOURISM RESOURCES ,ENVIRONMETAL CAPACITY OF CAVES,ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND SOME COUNTERMEASURES IN THE WESTERN HILLS,BEIJING CITY

作　　者：谢运球 郑治芗[1] 杜恩荣 

机构地区：[1]地矿部岩溶地质研究所,北京市地质研究所

出　　处：《中国岩溶》1995年第1期89-97,共9页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：地矿部定向科研基金项目

摘　　要：北京西山地区岩溶旅游资源丰富，可分为山、水、洞三大类九个亚类，分别构成了各具特色的五个景区。虽然五个景区开发程度不一，但大都出现了许多环境问题，其中包括过分重视工业发展对旅游环境的破坏、旅游污染及景区自身环境美化不够等。本文在景观介绍和环境问题分析的基础上，对石花洞、银狐洞及云水洞旅游环境容量还进行了预测，最后提出了解决环境问题的一些建议。There is plenty of karst tourism resources in the Western Hills ,Beijing City,where threetypes,i.e,,mountain landscape,water landscape and cavern landscape, and nine subtypes ,were grouped into。 They form five scenic spots with unique scenary,which have all been de-veloped to different levels. They are Shidu, Shangfanshan, Zhoukoudian,Shihua Cave-YinhuCave and Longmenjian scenic spots. In all these spots many environmental problems havearisen, such as destroy of tourism environment brought by over-expanded industry, tourismpollutions and not enough beautified environment of landscape region etc.. From the CO_2content in caves,the tourism environmental capacities of Shihua Cave,Yinhu Cave and Yun-shui Cave are predicted,and some countermeasures againist the environmental problems aresubmitted.

关 键 词：北京 西山地区 岩溶旅游资源 环境问题 洞穴容量 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]