二氢埃托啡与海洛因依赖者的病理心理学特征对比研究  

COMPARISON OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGYBETWEEN THE DHE AND HEROIN ADDICTS

作　　者：李伟民[1] 聂兵[1] 朱泽亮 庞裕泰 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第二精神病医院重庆市药物依赖治疗中心

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性通报》1995年第2期114-116,共3页

摘　　要：对住院戒毒的３２例二氢埃托啡（ＤＨＥ）依赖者和２３例海洛因依赖者的病理心理学特征进行比较。结果提示，两组的ＨＡＭＤ和ＨＡＭＡ评分较高，皆超过正常范围，ＤＨＥ组的两量表评分高于海洛因组，差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）；两组的ＳＣＬ－９０各因子均分均高于常模，尤以焦虑、抑郁因子均分差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．００１）。表明吸毒者有较多焦虑、抑郁内容，认为戒毒治疗中除可应用抗焦虑与抗抑郁剂外，更重要的是加强心理康复措施。The characteristics of pathophysiology of 32 DHE addicts and heroin addicts were compared. The results were as follows: HAMD and HAMA scores in bothgroups were apparently higher than the standard. DHE group reached even higher scoresthan heroin group with significant differences (P<0. 01 ). The scores of factors of SCL -- 90were higher than those of the norm, especially the scores of anxiety and depression. Thisshowed that DHE addicts had more anxiety and depression. Hence it is important tostrengthen psychotherapy besides the administration of anxiolytics and anti -- depressantsduring the detoxification.

关 键 词：药物依赖 海洛因 二氢埃托啡 病理心理学 

分 类 号：R595.302[医药卫生—内科学]