海洛因对人体食物摄入量及营养状况的影响  

THE EFFECT OF HEROIN ON FOOD INTAKE ANDNUTRITION CONDITION OF DRUG ADDICTS

作　　者：曾建明[1] 吴少雄[1] 陈彦宏[1] 严新民[1] 潘常忠[1] 王之云[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院预防医学系,云南省人民医院基础医学研究室,昆明市公安局强制戒毒所

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性通报》1995年第3期172-175,共4页

摘　　要：本文对１８４例海洛因成瘾者做了饮食生活习惯调查，并分别于戒毒治疗前和治疗后期采用５ｄ连续称重法做了膳食调查及体检和血、尿生化指标检测。结果表明：成瘾者在滥用毒品期间除了各种食物营养素和热能摄入量显著低于非滥用期外，体检情况及血尿生化指标变化较大。戒毒治疗后期血清蛋白含量、血红蛋白含量及体重均有明显增加，机体营养状况大为改善．调查中亦证实海洛因滥用可影响睡眠习惯及性功能．cases of heroin addicts were investigated and their habits and dietary practices were also inquired. The physical examinations, blood and urine biochemical analysis and a nutrition screening with five - day weighing method were takenin subjects who had physiologically heroin - dependent syndromes before and afterdetoxification. The results showed that the nutrient intake of drug addicts was significantly lower before detoxification. After withdrawal from heroin the level of serumprotein and hemoglobin and the body weight were apparently increased, and the nutri-tion condition was obviously improved. This study also suggested that heroin injure sleeping and sexuality.

关 键 词：药物依赖 海洛因依赖者 营养调查 食物摄入量 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]