载人航天飞行对认知能力影响的研究进展  

Advance in study of manned spaceflight's influences on cognitive abilities

作　　者：秦海波[1] 白延强[1] 王峻[1] 刘芳[1] 吴斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心 航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2010年第2期155-159,共5页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的 综述当前用于载人航天飞行认知能力研究的方法、工具、内容以及研究结果,并指出研究中存在的问题以及未来的研究方向.资料来源与选择国内外相关领域的学术论著和综述.资料引用引用文献31篇.资料综合载人航天飞行环境存在着失重、隔离、限制等许多应激源,这些应激源会对航天员的认知能力造成一定影响.航天飞行中航天员认知能力改变的研究对于确保航天任务成功和飞行乘组安全有重要意义.当前载人航天飞行认知能力研究主要采用计算机化的测验工具,对影响航天飞行安全和操作效率的能力进行研究.结论 载人航天飞行对航天员认知能力有损害,具体的机制需要通过生理心理学和神经科学的手段进行深入研究.Objective To discuss the matters in space cognition study and foresee its development in future by reviewing the methods, tools and results of current space cognition study.Literature resource and selection Domestic and abroad published papers and reviews in the related field. Literature quotation Thirty-one related papers and reviews were citied. Literature synthesis There are many stressors, such as microgravity, isolation, confinement, etc. , in space flight and those would influence astronaut's cognition. The study of cognition in space has a significant meaning for ensuring the success of mission and crew's safety. The computerized testing tools have being used in current space cognition study for assessing the influence of space to flight safety and operation efficiency. Conclusion The stressors in spaceflight would harm astronaut's cognitive abilities. But the mechanism needs to be further explored by means of the studies on physiopsychology and neuroscience.

关 键 词：宇宙飞行 精神能力 神经心理学测验 综述文献 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]