急性心肌梗死患者抑郁状况分析及心理护理干预  

Analysis of depression state and psychological nursing intervention for acute myocardial infarction patients

作　　者：孙莹[1] 陈立[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属聊城市第二人民医院,山东临清252600

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2010年第16期85-86,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 调查急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的抑郁状况,并进行心理护理干预.方法 采用随机抽样的方法,对符合入选条件的78例患者进行问卷调查,问卷由Zung自我评定量表(SDS)以及一般资料调查表组成.并对患者进行心理护理干预对比分析.结果 AMI患者较常模更易发生抑郁状况,平均SDS得分为(59.7±5.7)分.通过护理干预,患者抑郁状况明显改善,平均SDS得分为(47.2±6.3)分.结论 急性心肌梗死病人更易发生抑郁状况.针对AMI患者的心理状况,加强针对性的心理护理,避免因抑郁导致的不良后果,有利于提高AMI患者的身心康复.Objective To investigate depression state in patients after acute myocardial infarction and analyze psychological nursing intervention. Methods The Zung SDS and generaldata questionnaire were systematically applied to the 78 eligible patients who were randomly sampled. To analysis psychological nursing intervention of these patients. Results The patients of acutemyocardial infarction were more susceptible to depression than the normal. The average SDS score was (39.7±5.7). And the average SDS score was (47.2±6.3) after psychological nursing intervention. Conclusions Patients of acute myocardial infarction were more susceptible to depression. It is suggested that in the clinical care, nurses should paymore attention to psychological care in patients after acute myocardial infarction, so as to improve the nursing quality and avoid the adverse consequences of depression.

关 键 词：心肌梗死患者 抑郁状况 状况分析 心理护理干预 acute myocardial INFARCTION nursing intervention PSYCHOLOGICAL 急性心肌梗死 SDS 问卷调查 consequences AMI score attention 心理状况 随机抽样 身心康复 入选条件 评定量表 方法 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]