布拉迪斯拉发城市绿道的机遇与挑战  

Greenways of Bratislava-Opportunities and Threats

作　　者：卡特里娜.科斯塔诺娃 杨云峰[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]斯洛伐克理工学院建筑学院园林系 [2]南京林业大学风景园林学院 [3]"风景园林新青年"网站

出　　处：《风景园林》2010年第6期34-37,共4页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：论述了斯洛伐克首都布拉迪斯拉发绿道规划存在的问题,阐述了现代城市景观中绿道的含义。布拉迪斯拉的传统景观见证了从20世纪90年代至今巨大的城市发展压力。小喀尔巴阡山区的葡萄庄园,在城市意象中占有重要地位,是城市文化的一部分。然而,这些葡萄庄园因为处于住宅开发区中最有价值的地段而逐渐被城市发展吞噬。绿色空间沿岸的多瑙河也受到同样的威胁,护坡空间是最有魅力的开发空间。明晰了布拉迪斯拉发绿道保护和规划的核心问题,从当地层面检验空间规划的程序。研究结果展示了景观生态家、风景园林师和城市规划师在线性廊道规划上的理解代沟。探讨了减少理解代沟的方法,比如把绿道作为多功能廊道进行理解。The paper explores the problems of greenway planning in Bratislava, capital of Slovakia and discusses the meanings of greenways in modern urban landscape. Bratislava`s traditional landscape witnesses strong development pressure from nineties of last century till today. Vineyards on the slopes of Small Carpathians, which played substantial role in the city image and created part of its cultural identity, disappear as they are located in the heart of the city and occupy the most valuable land for residential purposes. Green spaces along Danube are threatened for same reason; embankment space is the most interesting space for development. To identify core contemporary problems of Bratislava`s greenways preserving and planning, process of spatial planning at local level is examined. Results show the gaps in comprehension of greenways, planning for linear corridors, between landscape ecologists, landscape architects and urban planners. Ways to reduce these gaps, for example enhancement of greenways perception as multifunctional corridors are discussed.

关 键 词：城市发展 绿道规划 规划的核心问题 绿色空间 现代城市景观 住宅开发区 风景园林师 城市规划师 庄园 斯洛伐克 葡萄 廊道 空间规划 开发空间 喀尔巴阡 景观生态 代沟 传统景观 城市意象 城市文化 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]