基于地表水和地下水联合调控的水资源配置模型研究  

Study on Water Resources Allocation Model Based on Joint Operation of Surface Water and Ground Water

作　　者：杨丽丽[1] 王云霞[2] 谢新民[1] 叶勇[1] 丁飞[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京100083 [3]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2010年第7期23-26,共4页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目(2007BAB28B02);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项基金资助项目(2008ZX07208-010)

摘　　要：基于水库与地下水联合运用的耦合模拟模型,建立了基于河道内与河道外生态环境需水及下游灌溉用水需求双重作用的水资源优化调控模型,研制和开发了集数据库、模型库和人机交互界面等于一体的水资源优化调控模型计算软件,并以沈阳市沈北地区为例进行了实证研究。通过对石佛寺供水系统不同组合方案长系列逐月调算和对比分析,提出了推荐的石佛寺供水系统地表水与地下水联合优化调控模式和设计供水规模。研究结果为沈阳市的协调发展尤其是沈北地区未来的跨越式发展提供了安全的供水保障,且可推动我国地表水与地下水联合优化调控理论研究和应用,为其他地区和流域开展类似工作提供参考。Based on coupled model of joint operation of reservoir and ground water,optimal allocation model of water resource is built with satisfying water demand for ecological environment in and outside watercourses and downstream irrigation water.Integrating of database,model base and man-machine interface,the calculation software of optimal allocation model of water resources is developed.Take the Shenbei area in Shenyang City for an example.According to the long series monthly calculation and contrastive analysis of water supply system under different combination schemes for Shifosi Reservoir,commendatory optimal control model and design water supply scale is put forward for joint operation of surface water and ground water.The research results provide safeguard of water supply for harmonious development of Shenyang City,especially for its spanning development of north area.All these also promote theory research and practice for joint operation of surface water and ground water in China and provide reference value for similar engineering projects in other area and watershed.

关 键 词：地表水 地下水联合运用 联合调控 水资源配置 模型研究 Ground WATER Surface WATER Joint Operation Based ALLOCATION Model WATER RESOURCES 优化调控模式 水资源优化 供水系统 调控模型 石佛寺 生态环境需水 沈阳市 人机交互界面 耦合模拟模型 

分 类 号：TK79[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程] TV7[水利工程—水利水电工程]