上海市松江区流动人口传染病防治现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Current Condition and Affecting Factor of the Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Among Songjiang Floating People

作　　者：王瑞平[1] 春雅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2010年第11期41-43,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解上海市松江区流动人口传染病防治服务现状及影响因素,以有效开展传染病防治服务工作,提高流动人口传染病防制效率。方法通过流行病学现况调查,对564名调查对象进行问卷调查。结果流动人口对传染病防治法律、传染病传染途径和预防接种等方面知识的知晓率较低,其中文化程度(OR分别为2.29、2.60和6.34)、工作年限(OR=1.84)和家庭人均月收入(OR=0.39)等是其传染病知识水平的影响因素。38.43%的调查对象表示,平时不会注意传染病的防治,33.09%的调查对象对传染病知识宣传持无所谓态度。定期体检和生病后及时就诊的比例也仅分别为28.83%和54.03%。结论倡导健康卫生的生活方式;加强宣传教育和多部门合作,提高传染病防治服务质量。OBJECTIVE To learn and analysis the infectious disease prevention and control condition among Songjiang floating people,in order to carry out infectious disease control and prevention effectively and improve the work efficiency on infectious disease control and prevention among floating population.METHODS Cross-sectional study was used in this study and 564 subjects were surveyed by using self-designed questionnaires.RESULTS Floating people have less knowledge in the area of infectious disease control and prevention law,transmiting ways and immunization etal.Their knowledge condtion about infectious disease control and prevention is decided by ther education condition(OR is 2.29,2.60 and 6.34 respectively),work years(OR is 1.84) and family monthly average income(OR is 0.39).38.43% of the floating people will not pay much attention to the infectious disease control and prevention,only 28.83% of them examine their health conditioin routinely and only 54.03% of them will see the doctor immediately after sick.CONCLUSION Advocating healthy life-style,perfecting the medical safeguard system and upgrading the infectious disease control and prevention service quality according to floating people’need.

关 键 词：流动人口 传染病防治 影响因素 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]