发现食鱼蝙蝠  

Discovery of the Fishing Bat

作　　者：张树义 

出　　处：《文明》2004年第2期112-123,6,共13页Civilization

摘　　要：全世界大约有一千种蝙蝠,中国有一百余种,北京有近二十种。不同种类的蝙蝠选择的微环境和栖息方式迥然不同:有的挂在洞的顶壁,有的趴在侧壁,有的则钻在岩石的缝隙中。北京房山区的大足鼠耳蝠就属于第三类。当然,吸引我们前去房山拍摄大足鼠耳蝠的一个重要原因是——它们是在我国首次发现的食鱼蝙蝠。There're about 1000 species of bats around the world: over 100 species of bats in China, even in Beijing there's almost 20 species existing. Various bats have different roosts: some roosting on the cave top, some lying on the walls, others hiding under the rock crevice. The reason which attracts me to go to Fang Shan to shoot the unique bats there is because the bats existing in that region is the first to be discovered of fish-eating bats.

关 键 词：食鱼蝙蝠 大足鼠耳蝠 墨西哥兔唇蝠 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]