渤黄海海冰灾害与防御对策  

Disaster of Sea Ice and Defense Countermeasures in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea

作　　者：王相玉[1] 袁本坤[1] 商杰[1] 黎舸[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海预报中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《海岸工程》2011年第4期46-55,共10页Coastal Engineering

摘　　要：给出了渤、黄海60a来海冰灾害的基本状况,总结和分析了海冰对我国海洋经济的主要影响和危害。同时,从工程和非工程两个方面提出了海冰防灾减灾的构思和对策。The general situation on the disaster of sea ice in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in the past 60 years are presented,and the main effects and hazards of sea ice to the marine economy of China are summarized and analyzed.Meanwhile,defense countermeasures and conceptions for preventing and reducing the sea-ice disasters are also suggested from the aspects of engineering and non-engineering defense.

关 键 词：海冰灾害 影响危害 防御对策 社会性防御 工程性防御 

分 类 号：P73[天文地球—海洋科学]