涉事介词短语的内涵特征与功能  

On the Inner Features and Functions of Comitative Prepositional Phrase

作　　者：岳中奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院,510665

出　　处：《汉语学报》2011年第4期59-65,96,共8页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目批准号:10YJA740124)研究成果之一

摘　　要：涉事题元角色是指行为主体实施的行为事件所伺服的对象,是行为事件的利害攸关者,它具有[+非宾]、[+受伺]的特征和[+指称]的功能,可分为"受益"、"受损"和"受及"三种类型。标记涉事成分的介词有"为"、"给"、"替"三个,分别凸现行为主体为其行事的对象、行为事件伺服的对象和行为主体实施行为事件对涉事成分的主动伺服性。Comitative thematic role refers to the object served by the behavioral agent of an event. It has great connection with the event,and it also has features of[+non-object],[+ Accepting the service],as well as function of[+reference].It can be divided into three kinds,including'accepting the benefit','receiving the damage'and'receiving the involvement'.'Ti(替)','gei(给)'and'wei(为)'are three prepositions that can mark comitative constituents,demonstrating objects served by the agent,objects served by the event,and the event implemented by the agent respectively.

关 键 词：涉事介词短语 涉事题元角色 介词标记 内涵特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]