非人灵长类冲突后行为的研究进展  

Overview of the Post-conflict Behavior in Non-human Primates

作　　者：余小玉[1] 吕九全[1] 李保国[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学生命科学学院,西安710069

出　　处：《人类学学报》2005年第3期249-257,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30370202)项目资助

摘　　要：冲突后行为(post-conflictbehavior)在非人灵长类中普遍存在。通过对旧大陆灵长类和类人猿的冲突后行为的观察,人们早期主要关注其和解行为,随着研究的不断深入,近些年来则对转向攻击行为、安慰行为和替代和解行为等其他冲突后行为也多有涉猎。目前主要应用匹配控制观察法来研究灵长类的冲突后行为,发现不同的物种往往有不同的冲突后行为模式,她们的统治风格、亲缘关系、等级地位远近及冲突起因等因素会对冲突后行为产生影响,进而发现不同的冲突后行为模式具有不同的功能,并且提出了社会认知、社会约束和关系价值假说。Post-conflict behavior has been reported in most of non-human primates. Through studies of Old World monkeys and great apes, primatologists have focused on reconciliation behavior as an early stage of post-conflict behavior, but other post-conflict behaviors such as redirected aggression consolatory behaviors and substitute reconciliation have also been noted in recent years. Nowadays, the PC-MC method is adopted in most post-conflict behavior work and many studies indicated that different species have different post-conflict behavioral patterns. Dominance style, kin relationship, rank distance and other factors can influence post-conflict behaviors. Primatologists have also found that different post-conflict behaviors have different functions and have put forward various hypothesese, such as social-cognition hypothesis, social-constraints hypothesis and valuable relationship hypothesis to account for some certain post-conflict behavior.

关 键 词：非人灵长类 冲突后行为 影响因素 功能 相关假说 

分 类 号：Q959.848[生物学—动物学]