外商直接投资与技术外溢:基于吸收能力的研究  

Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillover: A Theoretical Explanation of Absorptive Capability

作　　者：赖明勇[1] 包群[1] 彭水军[1] 张新[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,410079

出　　处：《经济研究》2005年第8期95-105,共11页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(04AJL006);国家自然科学基金(70273010)的资助。

摘　　要：通过构建基于中间产品种类扩张型的内生增长模型,本文证实了技术吸收能力对技术外溢效果的决定作用,利用我国1996—2002年30个省市的面板数据进行估计的结果支持了这一结论。进一步实证表明,东部地区人力资本投资相对滞后制约了技术吸收能力,而中西部地区提高技术吸收能力的关键是增强经济开放度。By establishing an endogenous growth model with knowledge-driven R＆D, this paper shows that host country＇ s absorptive capability is the determinant of technology spillover, and such conclusion is verified by our panel data estimation of China＇ s 30 provinces during the period of 1996-2002. The further provincial sub-sample regression results show that absorptive capability is constrained by the relative lower accumulation of human capital in coastal regions, while for non-coastal regions, higher degree of openness is essentially required to improve its absorptive capability.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 技术外溢 吸收能力 内生经济增长 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]