结肠造口术患者社会支持与术前焦虑的相关性研究  

Relativity Between Preoperative Anxiety and Social Support in Patients with Colostomy

作　　者：高晓敏[1] 万敏雀[1] 段艳侠[1] 李金娜[2] 刘海燕[1] 唐亚萍[1] 李谧宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二医院普外科,陕西西安710004 [2]西安交通大学第二医院护理部,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2005年第16期5-7,共3页

基　　金：西安交通大学第二医院科研基金项目(2001YJ43)

摘　　要：目的了解直肠癌结肠造口术患者社会支持与术前焦虑的相关性,探讨减轻术前焦虑的有效途径。方法采用状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)和社会支持自评量表(PRQ85,Part2)对70例结肠造口术患者于术前1d进行问卷调查。结果结肠造口术患者术前焦虑评分(55.89±14.34)显著高于常模(39.31±8.66),两者比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),其中≤50岁患者焦虑评分显著高于>50岁者(P<0.05);社会支持评分(86.06±10.79)分,呈中等水平;社会支持与术前焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.446)。结论社会支持可作为护理干预利用的手段之一,帮助患者降低术前焦虑,以利于手术顺利完成和术后康复。Objective To investigate the relativity between soclal support and preoperative anxiety of the patient receiving colostomy and to find the effective techniques for reducing preoperative anxiety. Methods By using state-trait anxiety inventory （STAI） and social support self-report survey form （PRQ85-Part 2）. a questionaire survey was conducted in 70 patients who were to receive the operation of colostomy. Results The score for anxiety was 55.89±14.34, which was significantly higher than normal subjects （39.31±8.66,P〈0.01）. The anxity scores of the patients at or under 50 were significantly higher than those above 50（P〈0.05）. The score for social support was 86.06±10.79,which was at a medium level. A significant negative correlation was found between social support and preoperative anxiety （r=-0.446）. Conclusion Scial support can reduce the preoperative anxiety in patients with colostomy and can be used as intervention a means of nursing care.

关 键 词：直肠肿瘤 结肠造口术 社会支持 焦虑症 数据收集 

分 类 号：R437.6[医药卫生—临床医学] R657.1