土壤肥力对烤烟叶片硝酸盐积累的影响  

Effects of Soil Fertility on Nitrate Accumulation in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaf

作　　者：陈贵军[1] 张水成[2] 许自成[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学农学院 [2]黄淮学院化学系,驻马店463000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第8期200-203,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局科技攻关项目"降低烟草特有N-亚硝胺含量的技术研究"(110200001009);河南省杰出人才创新基金项目"‘四山五区’烤烟电化学阵列指纹图谱及质控技术研究"(0421001900)

摘　　要：烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNA)是致癌性极强的N-亚硝胺类化合物,形成TSNA的前体物有烟叶硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐及生物碱。土壤是烟叶生长的基础,通过调控土壤营养状况来限制烟叶硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐含量的积累,进而降低烟草TSNA的含量,对生产优质低害的烟叶原料具有重要的意义。综述了土壤有机质含量、pH值、主要营养元素等土壤肥力因素对烤烟叶片硝酸盐积累影响的研究概况。Tobacco-specific nitrosamines （TSNA） are the nitrogen compounds that could cause cancers strongly. The nitrate, nitrite and alkaloids are precursor to form TSNA in tobacco leaves. Soil is the basis of growth of tobacco plants. Therefore, it is of great importance to decrease the TSNA content and produce high quality and low harmful tobacco leaves by controlling soil nutrition conditions to reduce the accumulation of nitrate and nitrite in tobacco leaves. Effects of some soil fertility indexes including content of organic matter, pH value and main nutrient elements on nitrate accumulation in flue-cured tobacco leaf were summarized.

关 键 词：烤烟 叶片硝酸盐 积累模式 土壤肥力 TSNA 有机质含量 PH值 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S158.3[农业科学—作物学]