转基因作物在土壤环境中的残留及其对土壤生物的影响  

RESIDUES OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS IN SOIL AND IMPACT ON SOIL ORGANISMS

作　　者：汪海珍[1] 徐建民[1] 谢正苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学土水资源与环境研究所,杭州310029

出　　处：《土壤》2005年第4期370-374,共5页Soils

基　　金：高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划项目资助。

摘　　要：随着转基因作物的推广和应用,其对农田生态系统造成的潜在危害日益引起人们的重视。本文综述了转基因作物在土壤中的残留及其对土壤动物、土壤微生物和土壤酶活性影响的研究进展,为转基因作物对土壤环境的生态风险性评价提供参考。With the popularization and application of transgenic plants an increasing attention has been paid to their potential impact on the cultivated ecosystems. This paper reviewed progresses in the study on residues of transgenic plants in soil and their effects on soil microfauna, soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities. The review should provide reference for ecological risk assessment of transgenic plants to soil environment.

关 键 词：转基因作物 残留 土壤生物 

分 类 号：S31[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S188[农业科学—农艺学]