广西突发公共卫生事件控制效果的研究  

Research on the control effectiveness of outbreaking public health affairs in Guangxi

作　　者：谭春梅[1] 董柏青[1] 黄林[1] 孟军[1] 梁绍伶[1] 吕炜[1] 杨美才[1] 陈岳波[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530021

出　　处：《广西预防医学》2005年第4期201-204,共4页Guangxi Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：公共卫生突发事件应急反应体系的建立(国疾控办发[2003]311号

摘　　要：目的研究2002～2004年突发公共卫生事件在广西发生的频率和强度,比较和分析“三网”建设工程实施前后广西突发公共卫生事件的控制效果,以推进广西突发公共卫生事件应急反应体系的建立,为政府部门制订有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法由基层法定报告单位或法定报告人按《中华人民共和国传染病法》和《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》规定的内容、程序、方式和时限报告的突发公共卫生事件,应用统计学方法进行统计和分析。结果2002～2004年共发生突发公共卫生事件605起,发病和中毒人数34791例,死亡158例,病死率为4.54‰;实施“三网”后,突发事件信息报告的时间从2001年的30.6天缩短到2004年的1.5天,病死率明显低于“三网”建设工程实施前的32.39‰(χ2=665.31,P<0.01);结果表明,绝大多数的突发公共卫生事件分布在乡村,占总起数的73.56%,病死率为5.60‰,明显高于城镇的2.21‰(χ2=19.01,P<0.01)。结论2002～2004年广西报告的突发公共卫生事件起数虽然较甘肃省、天津市为多,但由于措施得力,发病率和病死率有逐年下降的趋势。同时也提示了广西农村突发公共卫生事件防控工作的严峻性和紧迫性。Objective To study the frequency and strength of outbreaking public health affairs occurrence in Guangxi from 2002 to 2004, to compare and annlyse the control effectiveness obtained before and after “Three networks” was put into effect in order to facilitate the establishment of emergency reaction system of outbreaking public health affairs as well as provide scientific basis for the effective measures from gorernment departments.Methods According to the regulation for infectious disease control and prevention as well as the emergency ordinance of outbreaking public health affairs, the notifiable organizatrons at the basic level notified the epidemic situations. Statistical method was used to analyse the data collected. Results 605 outbreaking public health affairs were notified in Guangxi from 2002 to 2004.The eases suffering from illness and poisomng were 34791 ,among them,death eases were 158, with 4.54 ‰ of fatality rate. After “Three networks”was put into effect, the time of reporting outbreaking public health affairs was shortened from 36.6 days in 2001 to 1.5 days in 2004 At the same time, fatality rate also decreased obviously. Most of outbreaking public health affairs oeeured in rural areas, accounting for 73.56%. Fatality rate in rural areas was 5.60‰, much higher than 2.21‰ of towns. Condnslon Outbreaking public health affairs notified in Guangxi from 2002 to 2004 were more than those of Tienjin City and Ganshu Prorinee. Because of adoptting effective measures, incidence rate and fatality rate in Guangxi decreased year after year. However , we consider that it is very important and urgent to strengthen prevention and control of outhreaking public health affairs in rural areas.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 病死率 控制效果 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]