难降解有机污染物生物处理技术的研究进展  

Advances in the Biodegradation Technology of Refractory Organic Pollutants

作　　者：李少婷[1] 张宏 余训民[1] 汤亚飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学环境与城市建设学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]宜昌市环境科学研究所,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《广西科学》2005年第3期236-240,共5页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：湖北省教育厅自然科学基金重点项目(2003A1001);武汉工程大学专项基金资助。

摘　　要：从共基质条件下的微生物降解处理、厌氧好氧发酵工艺、固定化生物催化剂技术、膜生物反应器以及基因工程技术等方面综述处理难降解有机污染物的降解原理及研究进展。认为目前对难降解有机污染物的生物处理存在的关键问题是技术不够成熟,降解效率还不高。提出今后应该在筛选高效降解菌及基因工程菌,探明高效降解菌株的代谢动力学和代谢机理,创建新的技术手段和多种技术的联合使用,将现有的技术成果转化为实用技术等方面进行深入的研究。Reviewing the usage of the biodegradation of refractory organic pollutants,including the biodegradation activities under co-substrates conditions, the application of anaerobic-aerobic treatment process, the usage of immobilized microbial cells technology, the appliance of membrane biological reactor and the usage of genetic engineering technology, the principles and advances of these technologies were discussed. Unripe technology and low degradation efficiency is the vital problem to deal with the refractory organic pollutant recently. It shows that we should make further researches of screening high efficiency degradation bacterium and gene engineering bacterium, exploring metabolism kinetic and mechanism of high efficiency degradation bacterium, establishing new means combined with the other technology to convert the existing technology into practice.

关 键 词：有机污染物 难降解 生物处理技术 

分 类 号：X783[环境科学与工程—环境工程]