近年来西方汉学清史研究若干范式  

Western Writings on Qing History During the Last Fifty Years

作　　者：何平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史系,四川成都610064

出　　处：《史学月刊》2005年第8期81-91,共11页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：西方汉学界近半个世纪的清代历史研究受到三大理论即现代化理论、全球史观和后现代主义的强烈影响,社会学、人类学和政治学等社会科学的概念方法也影响西方汉学家研究清代历史时的选题和解释路数。西方清史研究先后兴起了五种重要历史编撰范式:现代化理论视野下的晚清史编撰、世界历史与清社会转型研究、以中国为中心的清史、清季国家与社会关系研究、后现代式的清史研究等等。了解西方汉学界的清史研究近年来发展的脉络有助于我们自己的清史研究。The essay offers a tentative study of the western writings on Qing history during the last 50 years. It tries to uncover the major paradigmatic patterns in their writings and interpretations of the Qing history.The paper puts forward that three major approaches---modernization theory,the global history perspective and postmodernism——have guided their studies in the past. Moreover, social sciences theories and methodologies such as that of anthropology,sociologyand politics also help shape their conceptualization of the research topic and the explanatory approaches in their writings.Five paradigmatic trends are discussed：Late Qing in the perspective of modernization theory,world history and Qing＇s social transition, China-centered history, state and society, and post-modernist history.

关 键 词：清史研究 中国 西方国家 历史发展 社会转型 政治体制 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]