我院门、急诊抗菌药合理使用的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Antibacterial Administration in Clinical Service and Emergency Department of Our Hospital

作　　者：杨珺[1] 郭华[1] 王世岭[1] 王芮[1] 高远征[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院附属医院药剂科,北京100039

出　　处：《中国药师》2005年第9期780-782,共3页China Pharmacist

摘　　要：目的:对我院抗菌药的使用进行调查分析,为合理用药提供依据。方法:对我院门、急诊患者使用抗菌药治疗的 9 050例病例进行了调查,统计分析了抗菌药的使用率、药物种类及使用频度、配伍方式、联用情况、平均药品费用,并进行合理性评价。结果:抗菌药使用率为44．43％,涉及10类27种,以单联用药为主,占75．57％。口服用药占总用药频度的80．23％。评价为合理用药的占63．71％。平均每例次患者的药品费用为79．79元。军免公费患者与自费患者在各统计指标上均存在差异。结论:我院门、急诊抗菌药使用情况基本合理。Objective： Through investigating the use of antibacterial in the department of emergency and clinic, to understand the basic condition and tendency of antibacterial usage, in order to provide references for rational drug use in future. Method： 9050 cases of using antibacterial in September of 2003 and 2004 were sampled from the department of emergency and clinic of our hospital. A statistical analysis was done to get the data of the ratio of using antibacterial, the kinds of drug, frequency of drug use, situation of combined use and single use and average cost of medicine. An evaluation of rational use was done for every case. Result： The ratio of using antibacterial was 44.43%. The kinds involved 10 groups, 27 species. The single kind use and oral use accounted for the most part, covered 75.57% and 80.23% respectively. The ratio of rational use was 63.71%. The average cost was 79.79 Yuan. All the statistical indexes of military patients at public expense varied from those at one＇s own expense. Conclusion： Rational use is the main trend in the department of emergency and clinic of my hospital. The level of using antibiotic is improved gradually.

关 键 词：抗菌药 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]