无机盐/陶瓷基复合相变蓄热材料的研究  

Research Progress of Salt/Ceramic Composite Energy Storage Materials

作　　者：黄金[1] 张仁元[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广州510090

出　　处：《材料导报》2005年第8期106-108,116,共4页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.59876010)

摘　　要：无机盐/陶瓷基新型复合相变蓄热材料既具备了显热蓄热材料和潜热蓄热材料的长处,又克服了两者的不足,具有能快速放热和快速吸热、蓄热量大、直接换热、定形等特性。综述了国内外无机盐/陶瓷基复合储能材料的研究现状,介绍了无机盐/陶瓷基复合蓄热材料的蓄热原理、组分选择和制备工艺等,总结了其存在的问题,并提出了一些解决问题的看法,展望了今后的研究趋势。Salt/ceramic composite energy storage materials have some good thermal properties, such as fast heat storage rate, fast heat removing rate, big heat storage density and so on. These materials have the advantages and can overcome the disadvantages, which both sensible heat storage materials and latent heat storage materials have. The recent status, techniques for preparation and selection of components of salt/ceramic composite energy storage materials are reviewed. Current existing problems are summarized. Solutions and good ideas are presented and the development tendency is analyzed.

关 键 词：无机盐/陶瓷基 相变材料 蓄热材料 复合材料 相变蓄热材料 复合蓄热材料 陶瓷基 无机盐 直接换热 储能材料 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工] TU832.16[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]