生态移民的缔约分析  

Contracting for Migration for the Reason of Zoological Environment

作　　者：张志辽[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第8期149-153,共5页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：台达环境与教育基金会资助

摘　　要：生态移民是应对生态环境危机的政策措施.目前,生态移民的主要推动者和实施者是政府,移民自身尚未成为移民选择的决定主体.由于移民涉及经济、文化、法律等多重约束,移民制度的生成必须兼顾生态保护与居民福利改善的双重目标.运用成本收益分析方法,论证了居民通过缔约决定移民安排的可行性,并主张变革现行政府操控型移民模式为居民自主性移民模式.Migration for the reason of zoological environment is the measure for solving the crisis of zoological environment. Nowadays, governments play the chief role in the Migration for the reason of zoological environment, but the migration themselves do not have the freedom to decide whether migrate or not. Because the activity of migration is related to the restraint of economy, culture, law, etc. It is the object of migration that protect the zoological environment and improve the welfare of habitant, which must be concerned when constructing the systems of migration. This paper proves the possibility of contracting for migration based on the methodology of the cost-income analysis. On the other hand, it also argues for changing the mode of migration from that controlled by governments to being decided by habitant themselves.

关 键 词：生态保护 生态移民 缔约安排 经济分析 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]