2001-2004年3842例新生HBsAg携带情况调查  

Investigation of the carrier of HBsAg in 3842 freshmen of 2001 ～2004

作　　者：陆曙梅[1] 代林远[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳职业技术学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2005年第5期485-486,共2页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的调查入校新生血清乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)携带情况.方法2001～2004年新生3842人,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清HBsAg.结果3842名新生中,HBsAg阳性123例(3.2%).2001级男生(5.9%)HBsAg阳性率高于女生(1.9%,P＜0.05);2002级男生(4.3%)和女生(2.8%)HBsAg阳性率无显著差异(P＞0.05);2003级男生HBsAg阳性率(6.8%)高于女生(1.8%,P＜0.001);2004级男生HBsAg阳性率(5.6%)与女生(2.8%)比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05).各年级之间以及不同出生年份新生HBsAg阳性率无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论对HBsAg阴性新生接种乙肝疫苗,降低乙肝表面抗原携带率是必要的.Objective To investigate the condition of carrier of serum hepatitis B surface antigen（HBsAg）in freshmen. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay were performed to detect serum HBsAg. Results In 3482 freshmen, positive HBsAg was 123 cases （3.2%）. Positive rate of HBsAg in man students was 5.9% ,woman students was 1.9% in Grade 2001 （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; Positive rate of HBsAg in man students was 4.3 %, woman students was 2.8 % in Grade 2002 （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; Positive rate of HBsAg in man students was 6.8, woman students was 1.8 % in Grade 2003 （ P 〈 0.001 ） ; Positive rate of HBsAg in man students was 5.6 %, woman students was 2.8 % in Grade 2004 （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Positive rate of HBsAg was no significant difference in groups of different date of birth. Conclusion It is necessary to inoculate hepatitis B vaccination for HBsAg negative freshmen to decrease the rate of HBsAg carring.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎表面抗原 乙型肝炎病毒 新生 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]