1999-2004年北京市流感疫苗接种情况分析  

Influenza Vaccination Practice in Beijing during 1999～2004

作　　者：吴疆[1] 董振英[1] 丁丽新[1] 刘海林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,100013

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2005年第4期19-21,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的为流感疫苗的免疫接种工作提供参考.方法分析1996～2004年北京市流感疫苗的接种资料.结果流感疫苗的免疫接种率较低,尤其是作为重点人群的老年人;流感疫苗是一种安全有效的疫苗,局部反应在10%左右,全身反应不到1%;疫苗对免疫人群也有较好的保护性,尤其是学龄前儿童和老年人;流感疫苗接种后总体上可以取得一定的成本-效益,特别是学龄前儿童和60岁以上老年人,分别达到了1:3.59和1:1.51.结论接种流感疫苗是一种安全而有效的防控措施.Objective To provide experience of influenza vaccination practice in Beijing. Methods Analyzing and evaluating information of influenza vaccination in Beijing during 1999-2004. Results The reported influenza vaccination coverage was rather low ,howeve.r, the influenza vaccination was safe, the most frequent side effect of vaccination was soreness at the vaccination site （Local Reaction 10%）. Among the vaccinated population in this study, the overall cost-benefit rate was 1.44.The cost-benefit rate was higher among pre-school children and adults over 60 years old,which was 1：3.59 and 1 ： 1.51 respectively. Conclusion The influenza vaccination performed in Beijing showed effectiveness and economical benefit , and therefore , is an effective and safe intervention for influenza control.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 接种率 成本-效益分析 1999-2004年 北京 

分 类 号：R373.13[医药卫生—病原生物学]