高血压患者社区药物治疗的影响因素探讨  

Influencing factors of hypertension patients' medicati on adherence in Xingui community

作　　者：王熙福[1] 马红宝[1] 吕仲群[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区第一人民医院内科,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2005年第8期1036-1038,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨社区高血压患者坚持服药治疗的影响因素。方法2001年9月至2005年4月,以新桂社区已确诊并建立档案的882名原发性高血压患者进行服药情况及相关因素调查和血压测量,对各相关因素进行服药依从性影响因素分析。结果高血压患者服药依从率为21·43%。影响服药依从性的因素有性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭经济、亲友病史、高血压常识、血压升高程度、药物不良反应、药费贵。结论高血压患者坚持服药的影响因素多样,提高服药率的关键是采用有针对性的个性化措施。Objective To survey the influencing factors of hypertension patients＇ medication adherence in Xingui community. Methods The survey was conducted from Sep. 2001 to Apr. 2005, the status of medication compliance and the relevant influencing factors were investigated and analyzed in 882 patients who were diagnosed hypertension and whose medical files had been set up in Xingui community. Results The hypertension patients＇ medication compliance rate was 21.43%. The relevant influencing factors included patients＇ sex, age, education background,family finances, family medical history, knowledge about hypertension, blood pressure increasing level, medication side-effect ,and high medical charges. Conclusion There are various factors influencing hypertension patients＇ medication adherence, therefore the key of increasing the medication rate is to adopt individualization measures for different hypertension patient during the treatment.

关 键 词：高血压 病人依从 社区卫生服务 原发性高血压患者 药物治疗 社区 服药依从性 服药情况 影响因素分析 药物不良反应 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R749.3[医药卫生—内科学]