陇春8139春小麦的生物学特征数理分析  

Matmatical Analysis on the Biology Characteristics of Spring Wheat(8139)

作　　者：徐学选[1] 陈国良[1] 赵克学[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水土保持研究所,水利部水土保持研究所,宁夏固原县科委

出　　处：《水土保持研究》1996年第1期107-111,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：通过对春小麦生物性状指标、与水肥之间关系、指标间的关系、决定生长状况的主成份进行分析，得出水肥对春麦陇春８１３９增产的宏观机制；陇春８１３９春小麦各生物性状之间发育协调；反映其生产状况的主要因子变量为产量、耗水、穗粒数、千粒重。在生产中进行品比、估产、测产可通过Ｆｉ的考察得到。即Ｆ１决定的群体生长状况，穗粒数反映成穗状况的Ｆ２，千粒重反映灌浆情况的Ｆ３。This paper dealed with relationship between the spring wheat's biology characters, and these characters' tie with water and fertilizer, also the main factors which decided statue of spring wheat. Through analysis, we could understand why and how water and fertilizer affecting the yield, biology yield. We got that there were coordination tie among these characters, also got several main factors that could decide the growth statue of spring wheat. These are fallowing: yield, water consume, eargrains, weight of thousand grains. In practice, we can inspect Fi to get the data of yield, and moral characters of spring wheats. F is about the overall status. F2 is about completing ears that decided by ear grains. F3 reflects on filling extent decided by grain weight.

关 键 词：小麦 生物学性状 主成份相关分析 

分 类 号：S512.101[农业科学—作物学]