麻醉性镇痛药的临床用药分析  

Clinical analysis on anesthetic analgesics

作　　者：高善荣[1] 郭爱婷[1] 高树棣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医研究院西苑医院,北京100091

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2005年第5期50-54,共5页Clinical Medication Journal

摘　　要：目的了解我院麻醉性镇痛药的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法采用限定日剂量(DDD)、用药频度 (DDDs)和药物利用指数(DUI),对我院2004年麻醉性镇痛药处方进行统计分析。结果我院麻醉性镇痛药主要用于癌症止痛和手术及术后止痛,癌痛用药以吗啡控释片和吗啡针为主,手术及术后止痛主要以芬太尼注射液和哌替啶注射液为主,口服片剂在肿瘤科使用最多,注射剂主要为麻醉科和外科使用,除美施康定外,DUI均<1或接近于1。结论我院对麻醉性镇痛药的使用情况基本合理。Objective To realize the condition of clinical utilization of anaesthetic antalgics in our hospital. Methods To carry out statistical analysis of the recipes of anaesthetic antafgics of our hospital in 2004 by using the defined daily dose （ DDD ）, DDDs, and drug utilization index （ DUI ）. Results The anaesthetic antalgics were mostly used for the acesodyne of cancer,surgical operation and aftertreatment. The morphine injections and controlled - release tablets were mostly used for cancers,and the fentanyf injections and pethidine injections were mostly used for surgical operation and aftertreatment. Most of the tablets were used in ward of cancer and most of the injections were used in ward of anaesthesia and surgery. Except for controlled release tablets of morphine,all the DUI values were less than or close to 1. Conclusion The utilization of anaesthetic antalgics in our hospital was basically reasonable.

关 键 词：麻醉性镇痛药 限定日剂量 药物利用指数 

分 类 号：R971.2[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]