社会多部门参与艾滋病防治信息需求与供应现状的评估  

AN ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION NEED AND SUPPLY FOR MULTI-SECTORAL RESPONSE IN HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AND CONTROL

作　　者：任学锋[1] 姜亚伟[1] 邵安娜[1] 余冬保[1] 温泉信 李爱平 冉实 王晓蕾 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,100011 [2]全中传媒顾问公司

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2005年第9期1224-1227,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：艾办中英艾滋病策略支持项目(CHART)资助

摘　　要：目的:评估目前多部门参与艾滋病防治工作的信息需求与信息交流现状,探讨改进信息交流的策略与方法。方法:以艾滋病信息资源中心(CHAIN)以及中国性病艾滋病预防控制中心(NCAIDS)政策与信息研究室作为信息供方,国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会部委成员单位、非政府组织、省与地区卫生部门为需方,收集资料采用互联网信息检索、个人访谈、问卷调查相结合方法,并对信息需求、信息产品的内容、形式、渠道等进行定性与定量描述。结果:两个机构网站信息主要来自来大众媒体,来自政府多部门、省级及以下卫生部门的信息明显不足,仅占NCAIDS及CHAIN网站信息来源的2.9%与0.7%,并缺乏来自非政府与民间组织信息(分别占NCAIDS及CHAIN网站的0.2%与7.0%);网站信息内容报道应该、开始、正在做什么占47.0%;而报道做得怎样的信息仅占1%。《艾滋病预防控制信息》发行量达到每月3500册,是调查机构目前发行量最大的内部刊物。CHAIN开办了在线“艾滋病宣传材料库”、每日中英文新闻“定制”及“新资料公告”、感染者组织论坛、图书阅览借阅等特色产品与服务,但由于缺乏应用社会市场学开发针对性信息的能力,以及缺乏推广意识和手段而限制了信息的有效利用。信息需求方则普遍需要社会多部门防治活动、工作经验及政策落实情况等信息;社区基层部门,特别是民间组织缺乏信息支持与获取渠道。目前信息交流以“自上而下”为主,“自下而上”、部门与组织之间的“横向交流”及相关经验与最佳实践信息交流与共享不足,交流渠道有限、供需关系不清,不能满足目前社会多部门参与艾滋病防治的需要。结论:随着全社会更广泛参与艾滋病防治工作局面的形成,迫切需要加强社会不同部门与组织之间的信息交流,建立与完善面向全社会的艾滋病信息交流机制与共享平�Objective： To assess the need and supply of information exchange for multi - seetoral response to HIV/AIDS epidemic and explore the strategies and approaches for improvement.Methods： The China HIV/AIDS Information Network （CHAIN） and the Police and Information Department of National Center for AIDS/STDs Prevention and Central （NCAIDS） were selected as suppliers, the members of the State Council AIDS Working Committee Office （SCAWCO） comprising of governmental ministries, NGOs, health departments at provincial and prefectural levels were selected as multi - sectoral representatives. Intemet- based document retrieve, personal interviews and questionnaire survey were combined for data collection. Information need, contents and formats of information products as well as delivery channels were described using qualitative and quantitative methods for comparing the information need, supply and detecting the problems. Results： Information delivered by websites of the two suppliers mainly from mass media, lacking of information from multi - sectors and health section at provincial and lower levels （accounting only 2.9% for NCAIDS and 0.7% for CHAIN of all online messages respectively） as well as from NGOs and civil groups （ accounting 0.2% for NCAIDS and 7.0% for CHAIN respectively） . 47.0% of the messages were describing ＂what should to do, begin to do and are doing＂, only 1% were dealing with ＂how it＇ s doing＂ . The newsletter of HIV/AIDS prevention and control had a biggest circulation of 3500 as a publication delivered to members of SCAWCO and some NGOs. CHAIN has established many kinds of serviee including online database for educational materials, ＂daily news express in Chinese and English＂, announeement of new publications, web- based forum and BBS for people living with HIV/AIDS and physical library; but the products and services have reached limited audience owing to a lack of social market planning for targeted information, concepts and means for promotion. In generally, t

关 键 词：艾滋病 多部门参与 信息交流 评估 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]