产后强化健康教育对初产妇母乳喂养率的影响  

Effect of health eduction on breast-feeding rate in first lying-in women

作　　者：黎梅芳[1] 彭婉仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市博爱医院产科,广东中山528403

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2005年第4期6-8,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解初产妇在住院期间进行强化母乳喂养教育的效果。方法将2002年1月～2003年1月住院的567例初产妇设为常规组(常规母乳喂养教育),选择2003年6月～2004年6月住院的580例初产妇设为强化组;强化组分3阶段进行强化母乳喂养的专项知识教育,出院前对产妇进行母乳喂养技巧、母乳喂养率、满意度及新生儿体重评估并与常规组比较。结果两组对母乳喂养知识与技巧掌握合格率、母乳喂养率、健康教育满意率及新生儿生理性体重丢失各项比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论产妇在产后住院期间,强化母乳喂养教育是保证母乳喂养顺利开展的最有效途径。Objective To investigate the effects of intensified breast-feeding education on first lying-in women in hospitalization. Methods 567 first lying-in women in hospital between Jan 2002 and Jan 2003 were used as the routine group （routine breast-feeding education）, and 580 first lying-in women in hospital between Jun 2003 and Jun 2004 were used as the intensified group. The intensified group received the intensified breast-feeding education in three phases. The skill of breastfeeding, breast-feeding rate, degree of satisfaction on healthy education and body weight of neonate were evaluated and compared with the routine group before leaving hospital. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in the passing rate testing on knowledge and skill, breast-feeding rate, degree of satisfaction on healthy education and physiologic body weight loss of neonate （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions The intensified breast-feeding education on lying-in women in hospitalization was the most effective method on popularizing the breast-feeding.

关 键 词：产妇 产后 母乳喂养 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]