东乡族小经文“拜提”的人文资源价值  

Value of Human Cultural Resources of Dong Xiang Xiao Jing Wen“Bai Ti”

作　　者：马自祥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学社会人类学·民俗学学院 研究馆员 [2]兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2005年第3期98-107,183,共11页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：东乡族是全民信奉伊斯兰教的民族.伊斯兰教宗教文学在东乡族中的长期传承过程中,呈现出它的变异特征,首先表现在原有的阿拉伯语、波斯语吟诵讲述变异为东乡语的吟诵讲述, 这就为伊斯兰宗教文学打上了鲜明的民族性标记.小经文是以阿拉伯字母来记述东乡语的文字,"拜提"是诗歌之意.东乡语小经文的"拜提"有它产生、发展、消亡、濒危的自身规律,研究它的这种轨迹和它的主要作品<哈散与候赛尼>、<战黑娜姆>、<矣利夫>、<和者阿姑>、<葡萄蛾儿>、<诗司乃比>、<来拉尕黑>所表现的文化意蕴,对我们思考"抢救保护"少数民族文化遗产工程,有许多新的启示.Dong Xiang is a minority with Islamic faith. As it spreads in Dong Xiang nationality, Islamic literature has changed to some degree. Islamic literature is originally chanted in Arabic and Persia languages and later in Dong Xiang language. Islamic literature is subsequently marked with distinctive ethnicity. Xiao Jing Wen is a kind of script used to record Dong Xiang utterances in Arabic language. Bai Ti, which shows the meaning of poems, has its appearance, development and extinction. The study of Bai Ti can encourage us to protect the ethnic cultural heritages.

关 键 词：东乡族 小经文 拜提 人文价值 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]