吸烟者社会人口学等因素对尼古丁渴求程度影响的分析  

SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHIC INFLUENCE ON NICOTINE CRAVING INTENSITY

作　　者：孙洪强[1] 陈大方[2] 姜佐宁[1] 牛光胜[1] 郭松[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院中国药物依赖治疗中心 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系,北京100083

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2005年第4期266-269,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家重点基础研究项目资助(2003CB515400)

摘　　要：目的:探讨吸烟者社会人口学等因素对尼古丁渴求程度的影响。方法:采用自评视觉模拟标尺(visualanalogscales)和自制调查表对符合DSM-Ⅳ尼古丁依赖诊断标准的211例吸烟者进行横断面现场调查。结果:经多元线性回归分析发现:女性较男性(P<0·05),50a以上较50a以下者(P<0·05),BMI>25·4组较BMI<22·6组(P<0·01),对尼古丁渴求程度小,具有显著的统计学意义。吸烟量与渴求程度呈剂量反应关系(P<0·001);吸烟深度与渴求程度之间存在着一种递进关系。结论:女性吸烟者较男性吸烟者对尼古丁的渴求程度小。吸烟量越大,吸烟吸得越深则对尼古丁的渴求程度越强;而年龄越大,身高体重指数越大者则对尼古丁的渴求程度越小。Objective： To investigate whether social demographic factors affect nicotine craving intensity of tobacco smokers. Methods ： Two hundred and eleven eligible participants who met the criteria of nicotine dependence in DSM-Ⅳ were involved in this study. A semi-structured questionnaire and visual analog scales were used to assess these participants by individual interviewers. Results： In multiple linear regression models, nicotine craving of female smokers was lower than that of the male smokers（P〈0.05） ;those whose age≥50a（P〈0.05） and body mass index 〉25.4（P〈0.01）had low craving intensity as well. The more current number of cigarettes smoked were, the higher nicotine craving was, indicating a dose-response relation（P〈0.001）. The deeper of depth of smoking was, the higher nicotine craving was. Conclusion： Age, sex, daily cigarettes use, the depth of smoking and body mass index were associated with the differences in nicotine craving.

关 键 词：吸烟 社会人口学 因素分析 尼古丁渴求程度 男性吸烟者 尼古丁依赖 等因素 渴求 多元线性回归分析 剂量反应关系 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R173