农村土地经营方式的变迁与现实选择  

Pattern Changes and Realistic Choice of Rural Land Management

作　　者：任保秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西理工学院政法系,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2005年第3期14-17,共4页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研基金项目(03JK208)

摘　　要：建国以来我国农村土地经营方式经历了三次变革,每一次变革都是为革除弊端追求潜在利润、提高效率发生的。目前家庭联产承包制已出现了制约农业发展的因素,第四次创新势在必然。本文通过对新中国农村土地经营方式变迁的回顾,认为新一轮探索创造应以本国历史道路为背景,把握历史惯性,寻求一种成本小、风险低、效益高的路径,现实选择应是规模经营,实行股份制。Rural land management in China has gone through three reforms in its pattems, each of which eliminated the existing defection for the potential profit at a better proficiency. The present pattern of household contract responsibility system is already hindering the further development of agriculture, signaling an inevitable fourth reform. This paper, with a review of the past management patterns, proposes that the new pattern should base it on the national history and consider the historic inertia in the pursuit for a pattern of low cost, less risk, and high efficiency, whereas the realistic choice for the moment is scale management and share-holding system.

关 键 词：农村 土地 经营方式 创新 股份制 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]