转Bt基因抗虫棉和常规棉田主要害虫与天敌种群数量的比较  

Characteristics of Major Pests and Predations of Conventional Cotton and Bt. Transgenic Cotton at Early and Full Flowering Periods

作　　者：韩波[1] 周桂生[2] 顾巍菊 刘理 

机构地区：[1]徐州生物工程高等职业学校,江苏徐州221006 [2]扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州225009 [3]江苏省启东市农业局,江苏启东226300 [4]江苏省邳州市农林局,江苏邳州221300

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2005年第8期1361-1362,1366,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以常规棉苏棉16、渝棉1号和转Bt基因抗虫棉科棉1号、科棉4号为试验品种,调查了初花期和盛花期2种类型棉田主要害虫和天敌的种群数量。结果表明,2种类型棉田初花期和盛花期害虫发生量不同,但趋势基本一致,即转Bt基因抗虫棉棉田棉铃虫、棉红铃虫和棉大卷叶螟等鳞翅目害虫的发生量明显低于常规棉品种,表现出良好的抗性;棉叶蝉和棉盲蝽等非鳞翅目害虫的发生量在不同类型品种间无显著差异;2种类型棉田害虫的主要差别是非鳞翅目害虫。研究结果还表明,鳞翅目害虫的发生和赤眼蜂、瓢虫等天敌的发生间有一定的追随关系。针对不同类型棉田应有不同的防治策略,常规棉主要是进行鳞翅目害虫的防治,兼顾非鳞翅目害虫;抗虫棉棉田害虫的防治以非鳞翅目害虫为主,以免其取代鳞翅目害虫成为主要害虫。With conventional cotton euhivar-Sumian 16 and Yumian 1, Bt transgenie cotton euhivar-Kemian 1 and Kemian 4 as the tested material, the populations of major pests and predations at early and full flowering periods were investigated. The main results were as follows： the incidence trends of major pests and predations were similar at early flowering period and full flowering period in spite of different incidence quantity. The number of Helicoverpa armigera, Sylepta derogata, Empoasca biguttula and Pectinophora gossypiella per 100 plants in Bt transgenie cotton field was significantly lower than that in conventional cotton field. There was no significant difference in the number of Empoasca biguttula and Lygus lucorum between transgenie cotton field and conventional cotton field. The incidences of Lepidoptera pests and major predations including ladybird beetles and Trichogrammatidae were closely positively correlated. Different control techniques of pest must be adopted in transgenie cotton field and conventional cotton field.

关 键 词：常规棉 转BT基因抗虫棉 害虫 天敌 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]