实际比赛中田佳/王菲与阿德里安娜/谢尔达的体能分配比较  

A Comparative Study on the Physical Ability Distribution Between Tianjia/Wangfei and Adriana/Shelda in Actual Competition

作　　者：张晓丹[1] 赵凤萍[2] 曹庆雷[3] 刘冰[4] 葛春林[5] 周典明[5] 

机构地区：[1]广东韶关学院体育系,韶关512005 [2]河北北方学院体育部,张家口075000 [3]河南师范大学体育学院,新乡453002 [4]沈阳体育学院,沈阳110032 [5]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2005年第5期87-89,共3页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

摘　　要：采用录像分析,对2005年世界沙滩排球巡回赛上海金山站女子比赛的中国队田佳/王菲与前奥运冠军巴西国家队阿德里安娜/谢尔达的体能分配进行比较。结果:在单场比赛中,4名队员的技术动作距离、时间分配比例相似,按从大到小的顺序均依次是走动、向前运动、向侧运动和向后运动;但是除跳发球的持续时间和移动距离较高以外,中国两名队员的快速动作、扣球和拦网的持续时间分配比例和移动距离均低于巴西运动员。表明中国优秀女子沙滩排球运动员在实际比赛中的体能分配、技战术的实效性等方面与国际顶级沙滩排球运动员存在差距。加强体能和技战术实效性训练,以及更加科学的训练监控将直接关系到2008年中国女子沙滩排球运动项目的竞技水平和运动成绩。In this paper, the authors adopted video analysis method to compare the differences of physical ability distribution between China national teams and Brazil in the 2005 China Jinshan Open Swatch-FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour. The results showed that in single actual competition, the four players in both teams have the physical ability distribution in distance and time. Based on quantity order, they are walking, foreword movement, lateral movement and backward movement. However, on power and agility aspects, the two Chinese players showed lower distance and time distribution of quick action, smashing, and blocking than that of two Brazilian players besides the higher distribution of persistent time and moving distance of jumping service. We concluded that the two Chinese female beach volleyball players are inferior in physical ability distribution and skill-tactics effectiveness in actual competitions. Therefore, to enhance physical ability training, more scientific training monitoring, skill-tactics effectiveness in actual competitions will be the solid foundation for Chinese beach volleyball performance in 2008 Olympic Games.

关 键 词：实际比赛 沙滩排球 优秀运动员 体能分配 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]