促进紫草色素合成的米曲霉诱导子的纯化和活性鉴定  

FRACTIONATION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE ELICITOR PROMOTING BIOSYNTHESIS OF SHIKONIN DERIVATIVES

作　　者：宁文[1] 曹日强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学生物系,南京210093

出　　处：《Acta Botanica Sinica》1996年第5期367-374,共8页Acta Botanica Sinica（植物学报：英文版）

摘　　要：米曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｏｒｙｚａｅ）诱导子来源于该真菌的菌丝体部分。诱导子粗提物通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ｃｅｌｌｕ－ｌｏｓｅ、Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ－４Ｂ、Ｂｉｏ－Ｇｅｌｐ－４、７３２ 柱层析，得到既不吸附于阴离子交换纤维素又不吸附于阳离子交换树脂、分子量约为１２００～２２００ Ｄ、糖含量为粗提物６．７％ 的组分ＦⅠｂ２－Ｈ，与粗提物相比它的诱导子相对活性提高了１２０ 倍。诱导子粗提物中还含有低浓度不影响滇紫草（Ｏｎｏｓｍ ａ ｐａｎｉｃｕｌａｔｕｍ ）细胞合成紫草色素、而高浓度抑制紫草色素合成的核酸类组分ＦⅡ，核苷酸、氨基酸类组分ＦⅠｂ２－Ｎａ 及强烈抑制紫草色素合成的多糖类组分ＦⅠａ。ＦⅠａ可诱导细胞合成对照中没有的一种黄色素。The Aspergillus oryzae elicitor was extracted from mycelia. The concentrated crude preparation of which was treated through DEAE Cellulose, Sepharose 4B, Bio Gel p 4 and 732 columns. Elicitor activity was associated with fraction FⅠb2 H, which had no affinity for DEAE Cellulose and 732 resin. Its molecular weight was 1200～2200 D and its carbohydrate content was 6.7% of that of the crude. The elicitor activity was 120 times higher than that of crude preparation. There were also fractions FⅡ of nucleic acids and FⅠb2 Na of nucleotides, amino acids in crude elicitor preparation. They did not affect shikonin derivative formation at low concentration, but inhibited shikonin derivative formation at high concentration. Fraction FIa of polysaccharid nature in the crude preparation which strongly inhibited shikonin derivative formation was another kind of elicitor of a new metabolite——yellow pigment.

关 键 词：紫草 米曲霉诱导子 紫草色素 提纯 

分 类 号：Q949.777.4[生物学—植物学]