黔东南苗族侗族自治州农村居民免疫规划知识调查  

Study on EPI Knowledge in Rural Areas in Qiandongnan Prefecture,Guizhou Province

作　　者：周玉清[1] 张敬旭 王燕[2] 康楚云[2] 段萍[2] 王媛媛[2] 冷俊宏 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2005年第4期312-314,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的为探讨黔东南苗族侗族自治州农村居民有效的免疫规划知识传播方式,以便有针对性地制定传播策略.方法采用问卷调查,在黔东南苗族侗族自治州随机抽取6个县,每个县按照经济水平将各乡分3层,每层选1个乡,每个乡随机选取若干个村.结果知道出生后24h内应接种第1针乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗的占13.6%,接种第1针乙肝疫苗后应建立预防接种证的占27.8%;0～7岁儿童至少需要服4粒糖丸疫苗、接种11针疫苗的知晓率为0.结论目标人群对免疫规划的核心信息知晓率较低.乡村医生是免疫规划信息的主要传播者,应建立严格的考核和激励机制.Objective To find out an effective method for communicating EPI knowledge to the rural residents in order to develop communication strategy on EPI knowledge. Method A questionnaire survey was carried out in 6 counties that were selected randomly. One county was divided into 3 levels based on economic condition. One township was chosen from each level, several villages were selected from each township. Results 13.6% residents know newborns should inject first dose HepB in 24 hours after delivery, 27.8% residents know that EPI recording card should be set up after first dose vaccine, 0 % know that 4 OPV and 11 doses vaccine should be got from 0 to 7 years old. Conclusion Residents lack of EPI main knowledge. Publicity EPI knowledge and improve active requirement for EPI services will facilitate EPI coverage rate. Village doctors are main disseminators to exchange EPI knowledge. Strict evaluating and mobilization mechanism for village doctors need to be set up.

关 键 词：免疫规划 传播策略 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]