论西北地区资源开发与生态环境保护的制度建设  

On Construction of System for Resource Exploitation And Enviromental Protection in Northwest Regions

作　　者：段联合[1] 杨溪[1] 高晓华[2] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学人文学院,陕西西安710064 [2]西安文理学院图书馆,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第5期39-43,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：脆弱的生态环境是制约西北地区发展的首要因素,而传统的生产经营模式必将进一步加剧生态环境的破坏,必须放弃。西北地区资源开发与生态环境治理之间形成尖锐矛盾的深层次原因在于人与人之间的利益分配和责任分担失衡,即具有有限理性的利益主体以社会公众和他人利益为代价来换取自身利益最大化,但却不承担相应的社会责任。因此,要促使西北地区生产经营方式发生根本性转变,就必须以利益调整为核心,以生态环境保护主体的行为特点为逻辑起点,以切实可行的成本机制和激励机制为根本措施和有力保障。The brittle ecological environment is the chief factor that ristricts the development of northwest regions and the conventional mode of production and operations will ulteriorly demolish the ecological environment, so it must be given up. The deeply reason why the contradiction between the resource exploitiation and enviroment gets sharper and sharper is that the interest and obligation have lost their balance. It means the main bodes of interest figure for their maxmal interest will be got at the cost of the public and the other people＇s interest, but they don＇t bear the social obligation. So the way of interest allocation must be viewed as the core to promote an ultimate transformation of way of production and operations. The characteristic of behavior must be viewed as the jumping-off point of logic. And the institution of cost and prompting must be viewed as ultimate measure and guarantee.

关 键 词：西北地区 资源开发 生态环境保护 制度建设 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]