预防煤炭自燃的注砂技术实验研究  

Experimental Study on the Sand Injection for Preventing Spontaneous Combustion of Coal

作　　者：李增华[1] 吴梅[1] 王德明[1] 周世宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学能源与安全学院,教授江苏省徐州市221008

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2005年第8期48-50,共3页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(50474067)。

摘　　要：山砂是我国西北部矿区地表的主要自然资源之一,但如用其直接作为煤矿注浆防灭火的原料,不仅会造成输送管路的堵塞,还会引起输送管路的严重磨损。为此,首先研究了常见增稠剂羧甲基纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺和聚丙烯酸钠等对砂粒的悬浮性能,实验结果表明它们只能延缓砂粒的沉降。进而从理论上分析了砂粒悬浮的条件,发现具有一定屈服应力的假塑性流体特性的液体才能悬浮砂粒;并且悬浮砂粒粒径越大,所需屈服应力也越大。基于理论分析,研制了具有该特性的浆液,山砂在该浆液中不仅具有良好的悬浮性能,浆液还具有输送阻力小的特性。管道输送试验表明,浆液稳定性和流动阻力符合实际要求。Sand is one of the rich natural resources on the earth surface in northwest China. But in coalmines, if the sand is used directly as the material in sand-injecting system without any additive, it will not only block up but also wear and tear the pipelines seriously. In this paper, the common thickening agents, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and sodium polyacrylate, were tested first. The sedimentation velocity of sand was lowered, but sand could not be suspended. The suspension condition of sand was analyzed. The sand could be suspended in the fluid which is a pseudo-plastic fluid with yield stress. The larger the diameter of sand particulates, the higher the yield stress needed. According to theoretical analysis, this fluid was developed. The sand could be suspended in the liquid, and the fluid flows through the pipeline with a lower pressure loss. The experiment of fluid transitions by pipelines showed that its stability and flowing resistance accords with the practical requirements.

关 键 词：煤炭自燃 注砂 屈服假塑性流体 实验 悬浮性能 技术 预防 羧甲基纤维素 输送管路 屈服应力 

分 类 号：TQ174.43[化学工程—陶瓷工业] TD752.2[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]